Kwerekana ibicuruzwa
Abashinwa bo mu rwego rwo hejuru bakora ibicuruzwa byabigenewe birinda icyapa
Kubwibyo, irashobora gukoreshwa muburyo bwubaka ibidukikije birwanya aside, kubika amajwi, nibindi. Irashobora gukoreshwa mubice byinshi nko kurinda imirasire, kurwanya ruswa, kurinda imirasire yubuvuzi, X-ray, kurinda imirasire yicyumba cya CT, kwiyongera, Ijwi ry’amajwi, n'ibindi. Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mu miti, kurengera ibidukikije, ubuvuzi, ingufu za kirimbuzi, icyogajuru, amashanyarazi, imashini, ingabo n’izindi nganda mu kurwanya ruswa, ibikoresho byo kurwanya imirasire.Urugi ruyobora, umuryango urinda, urugi rukingira, urugi rukingira X-ray, urugi rukingira urumuri rwa rugi, urugi ruyobora imiti, urugi rukingira imirasire, inzugi zikingira uruganda, inzugi zirinda imirasire, inzugi zikingira ubuvuzi zifite ububiko bwinshi muri kubika umwaka wose;umwihariko udasanzwe no kuyobora ibikoresho bivangwa ni iminsi 3-5 gusa yo gutumiza.
Ni imirasire itangwa nibikoresho bya radiyo irabihagarika, ntabwo ari ibikoresho bya radio.α ibice byinjira byacitse intege, urupapuro rushobora guhagarika;Isahani yisasu irashobora guhagarikwa rwose, kurinda α kwibanda kumirasire ntukarye kubwimpanuka, kwanduza uruhu;rayimirasire ikorwa hamwe na α na β kandi ifite kwinjira cyane.Umubyimba munini wibisahani birashobora guhagarika igipimo runaka cyingufu z imirasire, ubukana bwa radio hamwe nubunini bwibisahani byangirika ukurikije amategeko yerekanwe, mubyukuri ntibishobora guhagarikwa rwose.Guhagarika byuzuye nabyo ntabwo ari ngombwa, mubyukuri radioactivite irahari hose, kandi hariho imirasire mumwanya ukikije.Igihe cyose igenzurwa murwego rwumvikana.
Ifite ibiranga ubusobanuro buhanitse, nta mwanda, imikorere ihamye, nta pore, itumanaho ryinshi, irwanya imirasire ikomeye hamwe na ruswa irwanya ruswa, imiti ihamye, ubukana bwo hejuru, ubuzima bumara igihe kirekire, nibindi. Isahani yiswe nayo yitwa anti-imirasire. isahani yisasu, icyuma kirinda imirasire, hiyongereyeho isahani yisasu irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugutahura inenge yinganda, aside na ruswa irwanya ruswa, kubika amajwi, bateri, ibicuruzwa biva mu nganda, nibindi, Mu nganda zitandukanye, byitwa icyapa cyo kurinda inenge, isahani yerekana amajwi, isahani ya anode, nibindi. Ibiranga nibipimo bya plaque ya sisitemu: uburemere bwa atome ya gurş ni 207, aho gushonga ni 327 ° C, n'ubucucike ni 11.34g / cm3.Isahani isukuye isukuye iroroshye, izwi kandi nka "yoroshye yoroshye".Ubukomezi bwa gurş-antimoni ivanze na antimoni bwiyongereye cyane, bizwi kandi nka "hard lead", kandi hariho n'amabati ya gurş-stilbene polyethylene arimo stilbene.
Gukora impapuro ziyobora, amatafari ayoboye, ikirahure.Ikomatanyirizo ririnda hamwe nibindi bicuruzwa byayobora, umusaruro wibicuruzwa byose bikozwe mumashanyarazi hejuru ya 99.99, ahanini bikoreshwa mukurinda ibitaro, gutahura inenge mu nganda, kurwanya ruswa.Urupapuro rwerekana ibisobanuro rufite metero 1.5 z'ubugari n'ubugari, n'ubugari buva kuri 0.3mm kugeza kuri 50mm, cyane cyane harimo: 0.5mm urupapuro rw'isasu, 0,6mm urupapuro rw'isasu, urupapuro rwa 0.7mm, urupapuro rw'isasu rwa 0.8mm, urupapuro rwa sisitemu 0.9mm, 1mm urupapuro rw'isasu, urupapuro rwa 1,2mm, urupapuro rwa 1.5mm, urupapuro rwa 2mm, urupapuro rwa 3mm, urupapuro rwa 4mm, urupapuro rwa 5mm rushobora kandi gutegurwa ukurikije ibyo abakoresha bakeneye. Uruganda rwacu rushobora gutunganya no gukora amasahani yo kuyobora, anti-radiyo amasahani, isahani yandi nandi masahani yinini yubunini butandukanye ukurikije ibyifuzo byabakiriya, bikwiranye n’imiti, kurengera ibidukikije, ubuvuzi, ingufu za kirimbuzi, ikirere, amashanyarazi, imashini, inganda za gisirikare Nizindi nganda zo kurwanya ruswa, kurwanya imirasire ibikoresho.
