Uburyo busanzwe bwo kurinda imirasire ya X-ray

Nkuko twese tubizi, X-ray ni imirasire ifite ingufu nyinshi kurenza imirasire ya ultraviolet, ubu imaze gukoreshwa cyane mu nganda n’ubuvuzi.Kuko ifite imishwarara myinshi, ubusanzwe igomba gukingirwa neza.Uburinzi bugabanijwemo ubwoko butatu, binyuze mu kurinda kugenzura igipimo cy’imishwarara ya X-ray, ku buryo gikomeza ku gipimo ntarengwa ntarengwa, kitarenze urugero ruringaniye ruteganijwe mu rwego rwo kurinda imirasire y’igihugu.Amahame yo kurinda igihe, kurinda intera no gukingira kurinda imirasire ni aya akurikira:

1. Kurinda igihe
Ihame ryo kurinda igihe nuko igipimo cyo gukusanya imirasire yabakozi mumirasire yimirasire ihwanye nigihe, kugirango mugihe habaye umuvuduko ukabije wa irrasiyo, kugabanya igihe cya irrasiyo bishobora kugabanya igipimo cyakiriwe.Abantu bakora mugihe gito irashobora gushobora kurinda umutekano wumuntu ushyira igipimo cyimirasire bakira munsi yikigereranyo cyemewe (ubu buryo bukoreshwa gusa mubihe bidasanzwe, kandi gukingira gukingirwa birahitamo niba gukingira gukingira bishobora gukoreshwa), bityo ukagera kubintego yo kurinda.Mubyukuri, dufite uburambe nk'ubwo mubuzima, niyo twaba tujya mubitaro gutonda umurongo kugirango dusuzume X-ray, nyamuneka winjire ahakorerwa ibizamini vuba kandi ukurikize ubuyobozi bwa muganga kugirango urangize ikizamini vuba kugirango ugabanye ibyangiritse y'imirase ku mubiri.

2. Kurinda intera
Kurinda intera nuburyo bwiza bwo kurinda imirasire yo hanze, ihame ryibanze ryo gukoresha imirasire irinda intera ni ukubanza gukoresha isoko yimirasire nkisoko y'ingingo, kandi ingano ya irrasiyoya na dose yo kwinjiza mugihe runaka mumirasire iragereranijwe. kuri kare yintera iri hagati yingingo ninkomoko, kandi twita iri tegeko amategeko aringaniye.Nukuvuga ko ubukana bwimirasire ihinduka muburyo butandukanye na kwadarato yintera (mugihe habaye ubukana bwimirasire runaka yinkomoko, igipimo cyumubare cyangwa imishwarara iringaniye bihwanye na kare yintera iva isoko).Kongera intera iri hagati yinkomoko yimirasire numubiri wumuntu birashobora kugabanya igipimo cyikigereranyo cyangwa kugaragara, cyangwa gukora hanze yintera runaka kugirango igipimo cyimirasire yakiriwe nabantu kiri munsi yikigereranyo cyemewe, gishobora kurinda umutekano wumuntu.Kugirango rero tugere ku ntego yo kurinda.Ingingo nyamukuru yo kurinda intera ni ukugabanya intera iri hagati yumubiri wumuntu nisoko yimirasire.

Amategeko aringaniye yerekana ko ubukana bwimirasire yibice bibiri, buringaniye buringaniye na kwadarato yintera yabo, bizagabanya byihuse urugero rwa irrasiyo uko intera yiyongera. Menya ko umubano wavuzwe haruguru ukoreshwa kumasoko yumurongo utagira umwuka cyangwa ibintu bikomeye. .Mubyukuri, inkomoko yimirasire nubunini runaka, ntabwo ari isoko yatekerejweho, ariko nanone tugomba kumenya ko umurima wimirasire mukirere cyangwa ibintu bikomeye bizatera imirasire gutatana cyangwa kwinjirira, ntishobora kwirengagiza ingaruka zo gutatanya urukuta. cyangwa ibindi bintu hafi yinkomoko, kugirango mubisabwa nyabyo bigomba kongerwa neza intera kugirango umutekano ubeho.

3. Kurinda
Ihame ryo gukingira gukingira ni: ubukana bwimirasire yinjira mubintu bizagabanuka, umubyimba runaka wibikoresho byo gukingira urashobora kugabanya ubukana bwurumuri, hagati yimirasire yumubiri numubiri wumuntu washyizeho ingabo nini cyane (ibikoresho byo gukingira) .Bishobora kugabanya urwego rw'imirasire, kugirango abantu mumirimo ya dose bagabanuke munsi yikigereranyo ntarengwa cyemewe, kugirango umutekano wumuntu ku giti cye, ugere kumigambi yo kurinda.Ingingo nyamukuru yo gukingira gukingira ni ugushira ibikoresho bikingira hagati yimirasire yumubiri numubiri wumuntu bishobora kwinjiza imirasire neza.Ibikoresho bisanzwe byo gukingira X-imirasire ni impapuro ziyobowe ninkuta za beto, cyangwa sima ya barium (sima hamwe na sulfate ya barium - izwi kandi nka poro ya barite).